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Review Articles
Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma using Sonazoid: a comprehensive review
Woo Kyoung Jeong
J Liver Cancer. 2023;23(2):272-283.   Published online September 19, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17998/jlc.2023.08.25
  • 14,035 Views
  • 197 Downloads
  • 7 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Sonazoid contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) is a promising technique for the detection and diagnosis of focal liver lesions, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recently, a collaborative effort between the Korean Society of Radiology and Korean Society of Abdominal Radiology resulted in the publication of guidelines for diagnosing HCC using Sonazoid CEUS. These guidelines propose specific criteria for identifying HCC based on the imaging characteristics observed during Sonazoid CEUS. The suggested diagnostic criteria include nonrim arterial phase hyperenhancement, and the presence of late and mild washout, or Kupffer phase washout under the premise that the early or marked washout should not occur during the portal venous phase. These criteria aim to improve the accuracy of HCC diagnosis using Sonazoid CEUS. This review offers a comprehensive overview of Sonazoid CEUS in the context of HCC diagnosis. It covers the fundamental principles of Sonazoid CEUS and its clinical applications, and introduces the recently published guidelines. By providing a summary of this emerging technique, this review contributes to a better understanding of the potential role of Sonazoid CEUS for diagnosing HCC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Contrast‐Enhanced Ultrasound With Sonazoid for Assessment of Focal Liver Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
    Yongqing Tang, Shun‐ichi Sasaki, Joshua Hawley, Aurélie Peillon, Anders Sjöström, Adolfo Fuentes‐Alburo, Francois Tranquart
    Journal of Clinical Ultrasound.2025; 53(3): 510.     CrossRef
  • The Clinical Utility of Liver-Specific Ultrasound Contrast Agents During Hepatocellular Carcinoma Imaging
    Joshua Hawley, Yongqing Tang, Anders Sjöström, Adolfo Fuentes-Alburo, François Tranquart
    Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology.2025; 51(3): 415.     CrossRef
  • Echo contrast medium: How the use of contrast echocardiography (ultrasound contrast agents) can improve patient care
    Kevan English
    World Journal of Methodology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Differentiation of AFP-negative hepatocellular carcinoma from other intrahepatic malignant lesions by a noninvasive predictive model based on Sonazoid contrast-enhanced ultrasound
    Qian Zhang, Zhilong Liu, Ruining Wang, Lele Song, Wenwen Fan, Ping Liang, Liping Liu
    Frontiers in Oncology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • HCC in the Era of Emerging MASH: The Role of Ultrasound in Surveillance and New Sonographic Features in Diagnosis
    Antonio Giorgio, Massimo De Luca, Anna Lombardi, Emanuela Ciracì, Valeria Cosima Rollo, Antonella Di Sarno, Luca Montesarchio, Giuseppe Stella, Valentina Giorgio
    Cancers.2025; 17(24): 4037.     CrossRef
  • The Diagnostic Impact of Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) in Evaluating Lymph Node Involvement in Colorectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
    Akash Inamdar, Raju K Shinde
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sonazoid contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: strengths and shortcomings
    Sung Won Lee, Min Kyu Kang, Xiang Zhang
    Journal of Liver Cancer.2023; 23(2): 238.     CrossRef
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Technical Advances in Radiofrequency Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Dongil Choi, Hyunchul Rhim, Min Woo Lee
Journal of the Korean Liver Cancer Study Group. 2012;12(1):14-15.   Published online February 28, 2012
  • 1,298 Views
  • 5 Downloads
AbstractAbstract PDF
Lots of recent technical advances in radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have introduced. First, contrast-enhanced ultrasound can help to detect the index tumors, residual tumor, and local recurrence. After contrast-enhanced ultrasound for subtle small tumors, we can perform RFA with high confidence. The use of artificial ascites in RFA is a simple and useful technique to minimize collateral thermal injury and to improve the sonic window. Fusion imaging between US and CT or MR during RFA is useful since US can provide real-time imaging and CT or MR provides high quality images with good contrast and spatial resolution. RFA can be performed with fluoroscopy guidance to lipiodol retention tumors.
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